Bonsai pot kaise chunein: shape, depth, colour aur drainage ki poori guide

Bonsai ka matlab aksar "tray mein lagaya paudha" bataya jaata hai: "bon" yaani kam unchai wala gamla aur "sai" yaani paudha lagana. Isliye bonsai mein pot koi chhoti-moti cheez nahi hai. Pot ki isi thodi si mitti ke sahaare ped zinda rehta hai, aur pot ped ko waise hi sajata hai jaise frame kisi photo ko.

Is guide mein dekhenge ki bonsai pots ke main shapes kaunse hain aur kaunsa shape kis ped par jachta hai, tane ke hisaab se pot kitna gehra ho, colour kaise chunein, aur bonsai mein drainage baaki gamlon se zyada zaroori kyun hai. Bonsai mein traditions bahut hain aur pakke rules kam, isliye in baaton ko starting point samjhiye aur aakhri faisla apni nazar se kijiye.

Bonsai pot normal gamle se alag kyun hai

Teen cheezein ise alag banati hain.

• Ye shallow hota hai. UK ki Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) ke hisaab se bonsai chhote aur aksar shallow pots mein ugaye jaate hain, jinmein ped ko limited paani aur nutrients milte hain.
• Mitti se paani jaldi nikalna chahiye. Brooklyn Botanic Garden batata hai ki bonsai ki jadein bahut baarik aur reshedaar hoti hain, aur jadon ko sadne se bachane ke liye mitti aisi honi chahiye jisse paani bahut jaldi nikal jaaye.
• Ye aakhri pot hai, pehla nahi. Virginia Cooperative Extension, jo America ki do universities ki kheti aur gardening advice service hai, batata hai ki har bonsai ki shuruaat ek bade "training pot" mein hoti hai, aur ped tab tak usi mein rehta hai jab tak uski baarik jadein achhe se na phail jaayein. Zameen se nikala ped seedha shallow bonsai pot mein laga diya, to uske bachne ke chances kam hote hain.

Bas ek baat ka dhyaan rakhiye: shallow pot mein paani kam rukta hai aur mitti jaldi sookhti hai, isliye bonsai ko roz check karna padta hai.

Pot ke shapes aur wo kis par jachte hain

Traditional bonsai pots round, oval, square, rectangular ya hexagonal hote hain, aur har shape se ped ka look badal jaata hai. Neeche wali baatein bonsai ka aam chalan hain, rules nahi:

Pot mein ped lagane ke do purane kaayde bhi hain. Rectangular pot mein lambi wali ek side front hoti hai. Aur tane ka base beech se thoda hat ke, us side lagaya jaata hai jidhar daaliyan kam hon. Isi se wo asymmetrical balance banta hai jis par bonsai design tika hai.

Lasaki ke bonsai pots mein kaunse shapes hain

Hamare bonsai pots ke naam aur naap ye hain. Saare naap approx. hain aur pot ke bahar se liye gaye hain.

• Rectangular: Rectangle white rec002 26 x 18.5 cm aur 7 cm uncha hai; chhota Rectangle white rec003 19.5 x 12.5 cm aur 6 cm uncha. Rectangle oblong big white zyada lamba aur kam chauda hai: 31 x 17.5 cm aur 6.5 cm uncha.
• Round (diameter se naape gaye): Camry medium white 23 cm chauda aur 7.5 cm uncha hai, Camry big white 30 cm chauda aur 10 cm uncha, aur Twist small multi 16.5 cm chauda aur 6.5 cm uncha.
• Square: Square downey small white 20 x 20 cm aur Square downey big white 24 x 24 cm hai, dono 7 cm unche. Yaani ye shallow square pots hain, cascade wale gehre pots nahi.
• Oval: hamari range mein kisi pot ke naam mein "oval" nahi hai. Kuch designs, jaise Flora multi (45.5 x 31.5 cm aur 11 cm uncha), diameter se nahi, length aur width se listed hain, yaani ye oval bhi ho sakte hain aur rectangular bhi. Asli shape photos mein dekhiye ya humse poochiye.

Rectangle white rec002

L 26 × W 18.5 × H 7 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Rectangle oblong big white

Big

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Camry big white

Big

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Square downey big white

Big

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Pot kitna gehra ho: tane ke hisaab se balance

Depth do kaam karti hai: jadon ko jagah deti hai, aur tane ke hisaab se poore ped ka balance banati hai.

• Mota tana, gehra pot. Bonsai teacher William Valavanis likhte hain ki bhaari tane wale ped gehre pot mein balanced dikhte hain, aur patle, nazuk tane shallow pot mein achhe lagte hain. America ki National Bonsai Foundation ne ek mote tane wale pine ka zikr kiya hai jo apne shallow rectangular pot ke hisaab se bahut bhaari dikhta tha. Gehre pot mein shift karne se look bhi sudhra aur jadon ko zyada jagah bhi mili.
• Cascade aur phool wale ped, gehre pots. Virginia Cooperative Extension ke hisaab se cascade, semi-cascade aur phool wale bonsai ke pots baakiyon se gehre hote hain. Full cascade mein ped pot ke base se bhi neeche latakta hai, isliye use stand par rakhte hain.
• Deewarein aur paaye (feet). Seedhi deewarein aur chhote, mazboot paaye pot ko itna strong look dete hain ki wo kisi bade, bhaari ped ko sambhaal sake. Golai wali deewarein ghumaavdaar, nazuk dikhne wale tane par jachti hain.

Hamare zyadatar bonsai pots kam unche hain: jin 28 designs aur sizes ki height listed hai, unmein se 18 ki height 10 cm ya usse kam hai (har colour ko alag ginein to 80 mein se 70). Sabse gehra Rootsphere multi hai: karib 38 x 18 cm aur 17.5 cm uncha. Beech ka option Creston big white hai (karib 35 x 23 cm, 12.5 cm uncha): zyadatar pots se gehra, par Rootsphere se kam.

Rootsphere multi

L 38 × W 18 × H 17.5 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Sahi size kaise decide karein

Koi ek formula nahi hai, par ek simple check kaam aata hai. Seedhe khade pedon ke liye Valavanis ka apna tareeka ye hai ki ped ki height mote taur par pot ki length aur depth ke jod ke barabar ho, aur aakhri faisla aankh se ho. Wo ye bhi kehte hain ki chhote pot mein bonsai aur bada dikhta hai.

Hamare teen pots ke bahari naap (outside measurements) par ye hisaab aise baithta hai; yahan bahar ki height ko hi depth maana hai:

Is paimaane se, rec002 ke bahari naap wala pot (karib 26 cm lamba aur 7 cm uncha) karib 33 cm unche seedhe ped ki taraf ishaara karta hai. Ise bas pehla check maaniye.

Hisaab kuch bhi kahe, jadein pot mein fit honi chahiye. Root pad, yaani jadon aur mitti ka chapta hissa, naapiye aur uske chaaron taraf nayi mitti ke liye jagah chhodiye. Pot andar se bahar ke naap se chhota hota hai, aur hamari listing mein na andar ki depth likhi hai, na ye ki height mein neeche ke paaye shaamil hain ya nahi. Fit tight lage to humse poochiye.

Colour kaise chunein

Colour mein apni pasand chalti hai, phir bhi zyadatar salah ek baat par tiki hai: pot ped ka saath de, usse competition na kare.

• Evergreen pedon ke liye shaant, mitti jaise colours. Bina glaze wale brown, laal, grey aur tan pots pine, juniper aur doosre evergreen pedon ke liye traditional maane jaate hain.
• Phool, phal aur patjhad ke patton ke liye colourful pots. Glaze wale colourful pots aksar phool wale aur patte girane wale pedon ke saath rakhe jaate hain, aise colour mein jo phoolon se match kare ya patton se alag dikhe. Chicago Botanic Garden ne apni ek bougainvillea ka pot isi soch se chuna, taaki phool aur khil ke dikhein. Balcony wali bougainvillea par bhi yahi baat laagu hoti hai.
• Bright colour ki ek problem. Jo tez colour patjhad ke patton ke saath khilta hai, patte jhadne ke baad wahi khaali daaliyon par bhaari pad sakta hai. Painting wale designs aam taur par chhote bonsai par zyada jachte hain, jahan wo ped par haavi nahi hote.
• White pot clean, modern look deta hai jo cafes aur aaj ke gharon mein achha lagta hai. Ye tradition nahi, style ki choice hai; hamare white bonsai pots white pots mein bhi listed hain.

Rectangle rec002 total 15 colours mein milta hai, jaise White, Antique, Deep Jungle, Ginger, Blue, Black Gold aur Multi. Round Camry range Medium size mein 14 colours mein hai, aur inmein se 11 colours Big mein bhi milte hain. Asli shade colour ke naam se nahi, photos se parakhiye. Listing mein ye bhi nahi likha ki kaunsa pot glaze wala hai aur kaunsa bina glaze ka; ye baat matter karti ho to humse poochiye.

Rectangle antique rec002

L 26 × W 18.5 × H 7 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Rectangle deep jungle rec002

L 26 × W 18.5 × H 7 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Rectangle blue rec002

L 26 × W 18.5 × H 7 cm

In stock

Rectangle ginger rec002

L 26 × W 18.5 × H 7 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Bonsai mein drainage itna zaroori kyun hai

Bonsai pot mein galti ki gunjaish lagbhag nahi hoti: mitti ki patli layer, baarik jadein, aur aisa mix jisse paani seedha nikal jaaye. Paani ko nikalne ka raasta na mile to wo pot ke neeche jama hota hai, aur paani se bhari (waterlogged) mitti mein padi jadein sad sakti hain. Thande mausam ki care ke baare mein Virginia Cooperative Extension saaf kehta hai ki bonsai sookhne se utne nahi marte, jitne zaroorat se zyada paani dene se. Monsoon se pehle ki sookhi garmi mein bada khatra ye hai ki pot sookh jaaye, isliye roz mitti check kijiye.

Isiliye traditional bonsai pots mein bade drainage holes hote hain. Bonsai ugane wale log har hole ko andar se jaali ke tukde se dhak dete hain, taaki dardari (mote daane wali) mitti andar rahe aur paani bahar nikal jaaye.

Indian mausam mein iska kya matlab hai:

• Garmi: garam aur tez hawa wale mausam mein shallow pots jaldi sookhte hain, aur RHS ke hisaab se garmiyon mein din mein ek ya do baar paani dena pad sakta hai. North India mein jab loo chal rahi ho, to balcony ke bonsai ki mitti subah aur shaam dono time check kijiye.
• Monsoon: baarish aur humidity se mitti der tak geeli rehti hai, isliye drainage ka asli test isi season mein hota hai. Paani dene se pehle mitti chhoo ke dekhiye, aur plate mein paani bhara mat rehne dijiye.
• Thande mahine: zyadatar ped dheere badhte hain, isliye paani kam baar dena padta hai.

Ghar ke andar pot ke neeche plate rakhiye taaki neeche se nikalta paani usmein jama ho; pot se paani nikal jaane ke baad plate khaali kar dijiye. Bahar rakhe bonsai ke liye Virginia Cooperative Extension slatted stand (pattiyon wala stand) ki salah deta hai, taaki paani theek se nikalta rahe. Chhote rectangular pot ke liye Plate rectangle white rec003 karib 20 x 14 cm aur 1.5 cm unchi hai, yaani Rectangle rec003 (19.5 x 12.5 cm) se thodi badi. Listing mein plates kisi khaas pot ke saath nahi jodi gayi hain, isliye plates for planters mein se chunne se pehle apne pot ka base naap lijiye.

Plate rectangle white rec003

L 20 × W 14 × H 1.5 cm

In stock

Apne ped ke liye pot kaise chunein: 6 aasaan steps

1. Front decide kijiye: wo side jahan se tana sabse achha dikhta hai.
2. Naap lijiye: ped ki height, daaliyon ka phailaav, jad ke paas tane ki motai aur root pad.
3. Shape chuniye tane aur style ko dhyaan mein rakh ke: seedha aur damdaar, muda hua aur nazuk, ya neeche latakta cascade.
4. Depth chuniye: tana jitna bhaari, pot utna gehra. Jo ped abhi badh raha hai, use filhaal training pot mein hi rehne dijiye.
5. Size check kijiye: length, width (ya diameter) aur height ke cm wale naap dekhiye, sirf size ka naam nahi. Small, Medium aur Big sirf usi design ke andar chhota-bada batate hain; do alag designs ka "Medium" ek jaisa nahi hota. Phir length aur depth ke jod wala check kijiye aur dekhiye ki root pad aaram se fit ho jaaye.
6. Photos dekhiye: pot ka shape aur, jahan dikhe, uska base. Colour chuniye jo patton, phoolon ya chhaal (bark) ka saath de, ped lagane se pehle drainage holes confirm kijiye (photos mein na dikhein to pooch lijiye), aur tay kar lijiye ki neeche plate chahiye ya nahi.

Aam galtiyan aur unka solution

Nursery, shop, cafe aur designers ke liye

Bonsai pot chunna teen sawaalon par tika hai: kaunsa shape, kitna gehra, kaunsa colour. Jo ped aap bechte hain, unke paas har pot ke cm wale naap ki ek chhoti list rakhiye; isse customer ke ped ke liye wahin sahi pot chunna aasaan ho jaayega.

Retailers, nurseries, cafes aur interior designers Lasaki catalogue se order karne ke liye trade access request kar sakte hain. Jo baat listing mein nahi likhi, jaise drainage holes, glaze ya andar ki depth, uske liye humse poochiye.

Bonsai PotsPoori range dekhiye