Ghar ke liye 9 easy indoor plants: light, paani aur sahi gamla

Is guide ke 9 plants isliye easy hain kyunki ye normal flat ki indirect light mein bhi chal jaate hain, kabhi paani der se mile to jhel lete hain, aur kuch gadbad ho to patte jhuka ke ya peele karke saaf bata dete hain. Inhe sabse zyada nuksaan zyada paani se hota hai.

Lasaki ceramic gamle banata hai, isliye plants kisi bharosemand nursery se hi lijiye.

Sabse pehle, ghar ki light samjhiye

Plant ke label par aksar "bright", "medium" ya "low light" likha hota hai. Flat mein iska mota-mota matlab hai:

• Bright indirect light: khidki ke paas, par floor par jahan dhoop padti hai usse thoda hat ke. Is list ke zyadatar plants yahin sabse khush rehte hain.
• Medium light: tez roshni wali khidki se kuch feet peeche, ya aisi khidki ke paas jahan sirf subah ki halki dhoop aati hai.
• Low light: kamre ke andar ki taraf. "Low light jhel leta hai" ka matlab hai ki plant wahan zinda rahega, par aam taur par dheere badhega.

America ki universities ki gardening advice services (extension) ke hisaab se sabse tez light west aur south facing khidkiyon ke paas hoti hai. Garmi mein kaanch se aati dopahar baad ki tez dhoop patton ka rang uda sakti hai ya unhe jhulsa sakti hai, isliye halka parda lagaiye ya plant ko khidki se thoda peeche kar dijiye. Season ke saath light bhi badalti hai, isliye kuch mahine baad jagah dobara check kar lijiye.

9 plants, ek nazar mein

9 easy indoor plants

1. Money plant (pothos)

Zyadatar Indian gharon mein "money plant" ka matlab pothos (Epipremnum aureum) hota hai: dil ke shape ke patton wali latakne wali bel, jiske patte plain hare ya peele chhinton wale hote hain. Dhoop pasand karne wala succulent jade plant bhi "money plant" naam se bikta hai, isliye nursery ke label par scientific naam zaroor dekhiye.

• Light: bright indirect light best hai. Low light mein bhi zinda rehta hai, par wahan chitkabre patte plain hare ho sakte hain, aur garmi ki direct dhoop unhe jhulsa sakti hai.
• Paani: jab mitti lagbhag sookh jaaye. Hamesha geeli rehne wali mitti mein jadein sad jaati hain.
• Kaam ki baat: iski stem cutting paani mein aasaani se jad pakad leti hai, isiliye itne gharon mein money plant bottle mein lagaya jaata hai. Pruning karte waqt gloves pehniye, kyunki ye plant skin mein jalan kar sakta hai.
• Gamla: ise deewar wale gamle se, ya shelf par rakhe lambe gamle se neeche latakne dijiye.

Neeche diye saare naap aur weight hamare product pages ke hisaab se hain. Cloy big wall hanging karib L 7 x W 10 x H 26 cm ka hai; ye kaise tangta hai, photos mein dekh lijiye. Shelf ke liye Dristika 7.5 inch white, jo karib 19 cm uncha aur 13 cm chauda hai, bel ko shelf ke kinare se saaf neeche latakne deta hai.

Cloy big wall hanging

Big

Made to order – ships in 3 days

2. Snake plant (sansevieria)

Nursery mein ye abhi bhi sansevieria naam se bikta hai, halaanki botanists ab ise Dracaena trifasciata kehte hain. Iske patte sakht hote hain aur seedhe khade rehte hain.

• Light: halki chhaanv wali roshan jagah best hai, par zyadatar snake plants low light mein bhi chal jaate hain. Garmi ki dopahar wali dhoop se bachaiye.
• Paani: sirf tab, jab mitti sookhi ho; fixed din par nahi, ungli daal ke check kijiye. NC State Extension ke hisaab se thandi sardi mein ek se do mahine mein ek baar paani kaafi hai; South India ki garam sardi mein ungli se check karke hi tay kijiye. Ise sookhi hawa pasand hai, isliye patton par spray mat kijiye.
• Gamla: achhi drainage wala aur sahi naap ka gamla, zaroorat se bada nahi. Plant lamba hota hai aur gir sakta hai, isliye aksar thoda chauda gamla liya jaata hai, jiska base chauda ho aur jo tik ke khada rahe.

Pi pot ex-large white karib 20 cm uncha aur 23 cm chauda hai; Orb rustic karib 20 cm uncha aur 25 cm chauda hai, aur product page par iska weight karib 2.45 kg likha hai. Sabse bada gamla lene ke bajaye chaudai paudhe ke root ball (jadein aur unse chipki mitti ka gola) ke hisaab se chuniye. Inme drainage hole hai ya nahi, ye inke product page par nahi likha hai, isliye photos dekhiye, humse poochiye, ya jo gamla lein use cover pot bana lijiye (neeche gamla chunne ke rules dekhiye).

Pi pot ex-large white

Extra Large

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Orb rustic

H 20 × Dia 25 cm

In stock

3. ZZ plant

ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) mitti ke neeche mote, kand jaise rhizomes se ugta hai, jinme paani jama rehta hai. Isiliye ek-aadh baar paani dena bhool jaayein, to bhi ye aaram se jhel leta hai.

• Light: low light mein zinda rehta hai, par bright indirect light mein iski slow growth thodi tez ho jaati hai. Direct dhoop patte jhulsa sakti hai.
• Paani: Clemson Extension mahine mein ek ya do baar paani dene ki salah deta hai, wo bhi mitti poori tarah sookhne ke baad. Lagatar geeli mitti ye bilkul bardasht nahi karta.
• Gamla: snake plant jaisa hi, sahi naap ka aur achhi drainage wala.

4. Peace lily

Chamakdaar patton aur safed, jhande jaise phoolon wali peace lily (Spathiphyllum) pyaas lagte hi bata deti hai.

• Light: bright indirect light; garmi ki direct dhoop aur thandi hawa ke jhonkon se door. AC ki hawa seedhe plant par pad rahi ho, to wo bhi aisa hi jhonka hai.
• Paani: jab upar ki kuch cm mitti sookh jaaye. Pyaasi peace lily buri tarah jhuk jaati hai, par paani milne par aam taur par jaldi sambhal jaati hai. Lagatar geeli mitti se root rot ho sakta hai, isliye har baar jhukne par paani daalne se pehle mitti check kijiye.
• Kaam ki baat: UK ki Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) ke hisaab se nal ke paani ka fluoride patton ko nuksaan pahuncha sakta hai, aur sookhi hawa se patton ke kinare bhoore ho jaate hain. Filter ka paani madad karta hai, aur gamle ke neeche geeli bajri wali tray bhi (gamla paani ke level se upar rahe); hafte mein kam se kam ek baar tray ka paani phenk ke use ragad ke saaf kijiye.

Pearl medium white with plate apni plate ke saath aata hai, aur product page par iska naap karib 15 x 15 cm aur height 13.5 cm likhi hai; aise aur designs plate wale gamlon mein milenge. Isme drainage hole hai ya nahi, ye product page par nahi likha hai, isliye product photos dekhiye ya humse poochiye. Hole na ho to ise cover pot ki tarah use kijiye, jiske andar nursery pot rahe.

Pearl medium white with plate

Medium

Made to order – ships in 3 days

5. Spider plant

Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) ke patte arch ki tarah jhuke hue aur aksar dhaaridaar hote hain. Kam se kam ek saal ka ho jaane par isme aam taur par lambi stems nikalti hain, jinke siron par chhote-chhote naye paudhe bante hain.

• Light: bright, par indirect. Tez dhoop mein patte peele ya bhoore pad sakte hain.
• Paani: mitti mein halki nami rakhiye aur plate mein jama paani phenk dijiye. Patton ke sire bhoore hone ki wajah nal ke paani ka fluoride bhi ho sakta hai, aur zaroorat se zyada ya kam paani bhi.
• Gamla: zaroorat se bada gamla mat lijiye; bahut bade gamle mein phool kam aa sakte hain (naye paudhe phool wali stems par hi bante hain). Ye wahan sabse sundar lagta hai jahan patte neeche jhool sakein, jaise shelf par rakhe lambe gamle mein. Misaal ke taur par Spanish pineapple big white karib 21.5 cm uncha aur 18.5 cm chauda hai. Isme drainage hole hai ya nahi, ye product page par nahi likha hai, isliye photos dekhiye, humse poochiye, ya ise cover pot bana lijiye.

6. Rubber plant

Rubber plant (Ficus elastica) ke patte bade aur chamakdaar hote hain. Ghar ke andar ise aam taur par pruning aur sahare se 2 se 10 feet (karib 0.6 se 3 meter) tak rakha jaata hai.

• Light: bright indirect light, dopahar baad ki dhoop se bacha ke.
• Paani: garmi mein regular, beech mein mitti thodi sookhne dijiye; sardi mein mitti bas halki nam rahe.
• Patte girna: achanak patte girein to zyadatar wajah zyada paani hoti hai, halaanki thandi hawa, kam light aur temperature girne se bhi aisa ho sakta hai. Neeche ke kuch patton ka peela hona normal hai.
• Dhyaan rakhiye: pruning karte waqt gloves pehniye; iska chipchipa safed ras skin mein jalan kar sakta hai.

7. Aglaonema (Chinese evergreen)

Aglaonema apne patton ke liye lagaya jaata hai, aur khidki se door wali jagah ke liye ye achha option hai.

• Light: chhan ke aati dhoop ya achhi indirect light. NC State Extension ise ghar ke andar low light wali jagahon ke liye excellent plant batata hai.
• Paani: garmi ke growth wale mahinon mein mitti nam rakhiye, sardi mein kam paani dijiye, aur root rot se bachne ke liye do baar paani ke beech mitti thodi sookhne dijiye.
• Thand: ise thand bilkul pasand nahi, isliye North India ki sardi ki raaton mein ise thande kaanch se door kar dijiye.
• Gamla: table par rakhne layak gamla, jo root ball se bas thoda chauda ho, jaise Orin 6d white, jo karib 13.5 cm uncha aur 15.5 cm chauda hai.

8. Areca palm

Areca palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, jis par ab bhi aksar Dypsis lutescens likha milta hai) pankh jaise patton wala palm hai. Clemson Extension ke hisaab se ghar ke andar ye 6 se 7 feet (karib 2 meter) tak uncha ho jaata hai.

• Light: east, west ya south wali khidki ke paas bright indirect light.
• Paani: nam rakhiye, par mitti keechad jaisi na ho. Upar ki mitti sookhne par bharpoor paani dijiye.
• Dhyaan rakhiye: is par spider mites (makdi jaise bahut chhote keede) jaldi lag jaate hain. Patton ke neeche ki taraf regular check karte rahiye.
• Gamla: palm ko jadon ke liye thodi tight jagah pasand hai. Do-teen saal mein ek baar, aur tabhi gamla badliye jab jadein poora gamla bhar lein.

9. Syngonium (arrowhead plant)

Syngonium (Syngonium podophyllum) ke naye patte teer ke shape ke hote hain, plain hare ya silver ya pink nishaanon wale. Umar ke saath ye dheere-dheere chadhne wali bel ban jaata hai.

• Light: hare type ke liye bright indirect light; chitkabre type ko tez par chhan ke aati light chahiye. Direct dhoop patton ko jala sakti hai ya unka rang uda sakti hai.
• Paani: growth ke time khul ke, sardi mein kam.
• Thand: RHS ke hisaab se sardi mein ise kam se kam 15 degree Celsius chahiye, isliye North India ki sardi mein ise bhi thandi khidkiyon se door rakhiye.
• Gamla: medium size ka table wala gamla. Plant ko ghana rakhne ke liye chadhne wali lambi stems nikalte hi kaat dijiye, aur kaatte waqt gloves pehniye, kyunki ye plant skin aur aankhon mein jalan kar sakta hai.

Bade plants ke liye bada gamla, jo tik ke khada rahe

Rubber plant aur areca palm aage chal ke floor par rakhe jaane wale bade plants ban jaate hain. Har baar gamla badalte waqt aisa gamla chuniye jo tik ke khada rehne layak chauda ho, par root ball se bas thoda hi bada ho, jaise Opal multi, jo karib 38 cm uncha aur 37 cm chauda hai, ya Bloom multi, jo karib 44 cm uncha aur 32 cm chauda hai. Inke product page par na weight likha hai, na ye ki inme drainage hole hai ya nahi, isliye photos dekhiye ya humse poochiye; hole na ho to gamle ko cover pot bana lijiye.

Opal multi

H 38 × Dia 37 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Bloom multi

H 44 × Dia 32 cm

Made to order – ships in 3 days

Paani dene ki sahi aadat: sabse zaroori baat

Clemson Extension ke hisaab se gamle ke plants ke marne ki sabse badi wajah zyada paani hai. Jadon ko paani ke saath hawa bhi chahiye.

1. Pehle check kijiye. Ungli ko mitti mein pehle jod tak daaliye. Ungli ke sire par mitti sookhi lage, to inme se zyadatar plants ko paani chahiye. ZZ aur snake plant tab tak ruk sakte hain jab tak mitti aur gehrai tak na sookh jaaye.
2. Bharpoor paani dijiye, jab tak gamle ke neeche se paani bahar na aane lage.
3. Plate khaali kijiye. Neeche nikle paani mein gamle ko khada mat chhodiye, aur cover pot ke andar jama paani bhi phenk dijiye.
4. Season ke hisaab se routine badliye. Garam, dhoop wali jagah ke plant ko thandi, kam light wali jagah ke plant se jaldi paani chahiye. Monsoon ki humidity mein mitti dheere sookhti hai, isliye do baar paani ke beech ka gap aam taur par badh jaata hai; sardi mein bhi inme se zyadatar plants ko kam paani chahiye.

Gamla chunne ke 4 rules

1. Sabse pehle drainage. Paudha seedha usi gamle mein lagaiye jisse paani bahar nikal sake. Hamare product pages par ye nahi likha hai ki kis Lasaki gamle mein drainage hole hai, isliye seedha paudha lagane se pehle product photos dekhiye ya humse poochiye.
2. Ya use cover pot bana lijiye. Paudhe ko uske chhed wale plastic nursery pot mein hi rehne dijiye aur use ceramic gamle ke andar rakh dijiye. Neeche jama hone wala paani phenkte rahiye.
3. Ek baar mein ek size bada. Root ball se bas kuch cm chauda gamla lijiye. Jis mitti tak jadein nahi pahunchti, wo der tak geeli rehti hai.
4. Neeche kuch rakhiye. Plate tapakta paani rokti hai aur floor bachati hai. Hamari range mein planters ke liye gol plates karib 16 cm chaudai tak aati hain, jaise Plate circular 6 inch white R6. Pehle apne gamle ka base naapiye; base isse chauda ho to humse poochiye.

Kai plants ko ek jaisa look dena ho, to white pots se shuru karna aasaan hai.

Ceramic PotsPoori range dekhiye

Pets aur chhote bachche

Upar ki table mein toxic aur non-toxic wali jaankari America ki animal welfare sanstha ASPCA se li gayi hai, jo pets ke zeher se judi helpline chalati hai. ZZ plant (medium toxic) aur rubber plant ki jaankari NC State Extension se hai. RHS bhi kehta hai ki peace lily, snake plant aur pothos ko bachchon ki pahunch se door rakhiye.

Agar aapki billi ya kutta patte chabata hai, to spider plant ya areca palm se shuru kijiye. Baaki plants sach mein unki pahunch se bahar rakhiye; yaad rakhiye ki billiyan chadh aur kood sakti hain, aur shelf ya deewar wale gamle se latakti bel neeche tak aa jaati hai. Agar kisi pet ya bachche ne plant chaba liya hai, to turant vet ya doctor se baat kijiye, aur unhe batane ke liye plant ka naam pata rakhiye.

Ek myth jise bhool jaana chahiye: "air purifying" plants

Inme se kai plants hawa saaf karne wale bata ke beche jaate hain, par Drexel University ke researchers ne 2019 mein 30 saal ki research ka review karke ye nateeja nikala ki gamle ke plants ghar ki hawa mein koi khaas sudhaar nahi karte. Plants isliye lagaiye ki unki care mein mann lagta hai, aur fresh hawa ke liye khidki kholiye.

Aam galtiyan aur aasaan fix

Quick checklist

• Plant apne ghar ki light dekh ke chuniye, aur billi ya kutta patte chabata hai to pet-safe plant lijiye.
• Paani dene se pehle ungli se mitti check kijiye; monsoon aur sardi mein kam paani dijiye.
• Plate ya cover pot mein paani jama mat rehne dijiye; bajri wali tray aur money plant ki bottle ka paani hafte mein kam se kam ek baar badliye aur bartan saaf kijiye.
• Gamla tabhi badliye jab jadein poora gamla bhar lein, aur har baar bas kuch cm bada lijiye.
• Chikne patton ki dhool kabhi-kabhi naram, geele kapde se ponchh dijiye.

Nursery, shop, cafe aur designers ke liye

Zyada quantity mein gamle lene hain? Jin nursery pots mein aapke plants aate hain, unhe naapiye aur hamare product pages par diye cm wale naap se match kijiye. Businesses Lasaki catalogue ke liye trade access request kar sakte hain, aur drainage hole ya weight jaisi jo baatein product pages par nahi likhi hain, unke liye humse poochiye.